Exploring the endeavors of our predecessors to create change and achieve a desirable state provides the basis for understanding the ideas and processes that are necessary and opening for building the pathways ahead.

Amirhossein Shahnazi

Texts from:

* Critic by Mirza Fatali Akhundzade on “One Word” essay by Mirza Yousef Khan Mostashar ol Doleh, 1868.

* Constitutional Decree

* The Iranian Constitution of 1906

* Akhundzadeh, Iran-ness and Nationalism. By Sadegh Sajjadi.

* Explanation of the Concept of Freedom in Akhundzadeh's Believes. By Emad Safarzadeh Brojeni.

* An Introduction to Allegories of Mirza Fathali Akhundzadeh.By Hasan Djavadi.